), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The highlands are sparsely settled but have tremendous resources; they abound in deposits of iron ore, gold, and diamonds, and they possess considerable hydroelectric potential, as well as hardwood forest resources. U.S. imports from Venezuela totaled $ 10.9 billion, down 30 percent from 2015. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The Weather and Climate in Venezuela. Weather Guide in Venezuela, South America. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. )$11 billion (31 December 2016 est. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. This is where the world seems to stop. This climate can be found in areas below 300 m in sedimentary basins and lowlands such as the Llanos, Orinoco Delta, Maracaibo Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal plains and islands; it comprises almost all the country. ), 13.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A physiographically diverse country, Venezuela incorporates the northern Andean mountain chains and interior highlands, the main portions of the Orinoco River basin with its expansive Llanos (plains), Lake Maracaibo, which is the largest lake in South America, and the spectacular Angel Falls, the worlds highest waterfall. Asylum applications increased significantly in the US and Brazil in 2016 and 2017. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. Check out our bucket list articles and be inspired: There are many Waterfalls in South Amerika to visit, however The Angel Falls is a waterfall like no other. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. )6.284 (2014 est. Worsened living conditions have prompted over 6 million Venezuelans to migrate, mainly settling in nearby countries. Venezuela crisis timeline. ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. Caracas has more recently relaxed some economic controls to mitigate the impact of its sustained economic crisis, such as allowing increased currency and liberalizing import flexibility for private citizens and companies. It is Venezuela's largest urban agglomeration and the country's primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and culture. It's located south of Venezuela, Orinoco Delta, El Tam area in west of Venezuela, and south of Maracaibo Lake. )5.1% (2019 est. For example, if it's usually cold in January where you live, then you'd expect it to be cold in January. 2010-2023 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Subequatorial climate prevails in Venezuela and weather depends on seasonal winds. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Warm climate can be found between 300 and 650 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 23C (73F) to 26C (79F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. But aside from the political crisis, Venezuela got 50 to 65 percent less rainfall than the annual average from 2013 to 2016. This climate features temperatures between 18C (64F) to 23C (73F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. The university city is the cultural center of the Andes and with a special location at 1700 meters a must for every traveler. Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. These changes, however, were accompanied by imbalances among the countrys regions and socioeconomic groups, and Venezuelas cities swelled because of a massive and largely uncontrolled migration from rural areas, as well as mass immigration, much of it illegal, from Colombia and other neighbours. ), household consumption: 68.5% (2017 est. The mountainous Andean regions are significantly cooler, and temperatures can drop to around 9C (48F). The highest parts of the Andes have only shrubs and lichens. Years of economic mismanagement left Venezuela ill-prepared to weather the global drop in oil prices in 2014, sparking an economic decline that has resulted in reduced government social spending, shortages of basic goods, and high inflation. He earned a full ride to college. Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. )proven reserves: 5,673,894,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. ), production: 396,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. This climate can be found in lower foothills and plateaus in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuelan Coastal Range, Coro region and Venezuelan Andes. Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. 1 - Pabelln Criollo - Rice, Plantain, Beans, and Beef. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 84 F. Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%. Something you need to add to the bucket list. )45,518.1% (2018 est. It's the average weather in a place over many years. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) ), 16.99 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Venezuela is a country in South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana.It is situated on major sea and air routes linking North and South America. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The cool season lasts for 2.8 months, from November 19 to February 12, with an average daily high temperature below 84F. This climate is characterized by temperatures above 8C (46F) and below 13C (55F), with precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Social investment in Venezuela during the CHAVEZ administration reduced poverty from nearly 50% in 1999 to about 27% in 2011, increased school enrollment, substantially decreased infant and child mortality, and improved access to potable water and sanitation through social investment. Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between 0C (32F) to 3C (37F). Along the coast, you'll find warm temperatures all year round, with average highs in the mid-80s Fahrenheit (around 30 Celsius) during most months. From the Andean foothills to the Orinoco delta, the Llanos extend for some 800 miles (1,300 km), varying in width from about 100 miles (160 km) in the east to 300 miles (500 km) in the west. Climate models suggest this effect will reduce rainfall, but until now, studies of observed changes in rainfall have focused on specific regions, rather than across the tropics generally. The climate of Venezuela varies greatly in relation to altitude, the country has a series of climates that vary from humid tropical to alpine. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 80 F. The brain drain is attributed to a repressive political system, lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. The tropical highland climate, like much of the Venezuela climate, is a hot and humid environment, although some variations exist. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana, total: 912,050 sq kmland: 882,050 sq kmwater: 30,000 sq km, almost six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 5,267 kmborder countries (3): Brazil 2,137 km; Colombia 2,341 km; Guyana 789 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 15 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands, Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast, highest point: Pico Bolivar 4,978 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 450 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, agricultural land: 24.5% (2018 est. Although the country of Venezuela lies entirely within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. Unauthorized . In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18C. NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. Naiguat Peak, at 9,072 feet (2,765 metres), is the highest point in the coastal system. Climate zone: tropics. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). Venezuela also has been a fairly accommodating host to Colombian refugees, numbering about 170,000 as of year-end 2016. Since mid-2020, and despite MADURO regime mismanagement and faltering infrastructure, oil production has begun to rise primarily due to strengthened MADURO regime trade relations with China, Russia, Iran, and the illicit oil trade. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. Temperate highland climate in Colonia Tovar, Temperate highland climate in Sierra La Culata, Temperate highland climate in El Avila National Park. Caracas, Venezuela - Climate and weather forecast by month. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Over the next 100 years, Venezuela saw many twists and turns in its development, from a period of immense wealth, prosperity, and democracy in . It is dry between December and March with annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500mm. )methane emissions: 68.66 megatons (2020 est. As a direct result of climate change, global food systems could experience price increases and shortages, firstly affecting farmers and later eventually the job market and social insecurity. This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. The country faces massive debt. )imports of goods and services: -10.7% (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. Although the battle took place in Colombia, it had major consequences for Venezuela as it broke Spanish resistance in the area. Ranging from a tropical rain forest climate in the northeast to a desert and maritime climates in the southwest. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. It is located above the 3,000 m in the Sierra de Perija and Cordillera de Mrida. Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.