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Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. All states have additional laws against discrimination. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. in alan wong married. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Posted at 01:41h . Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. There is no real history of political unrest in the state. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. (No Ratings Yet) The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. For information regarding the security environment in other areas of Mexico, please reference the OSAC Crime and Safety Reports from the following Consular Districts: Tijuana, Nogales, Hermosillo, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Monterrey, Guadalajara, and Merida. Crime Rating: Critical Crime Threats Crime varies widely. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. The filtering tool offers the user the ability to fully customize the app and . Access to justice was limited. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. famous las vegas male singers. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press.