squid fishing report washington squid fishing report washington

In addition, it established a, Volunteer Group Responds to Strandings on Washingtons Olympic Peninsula, Staff and volunteers from Feiro Marine Life Center and SR3 release a juvenile seal back to Port Angeles Harbor. Thedirections below describe these two methods. Dont expect to be alone though. When the action heats up, you need an easy place to toss your squid so you can get your lure back in the water. Arrange squid in single layer in dish. Depth:Depth is a critical factor in the pursuit of squid. What works one night may not produce the next. Step 2: To remove tentacles, cut in front of eyes. Scientists have recognized that other species such as sardines, anchovy, and mackerel also. Some of my Seattle area favorites are Blackman's Lake in Snohomish, Beaver Lake in Sammamish, Kitsap Lake, Ballinger Lake in Mountlake Terrace, Silver Lake in Everett, among others. Step 1: Slip knife inside mantle and slit lengthwise along underside, or belly. For jig action, youll want a quick upswing and then let the jigs freefall. Contact us for more information. The ocean weather may be taking a turn for the worse and the tuna beginning their journey south, but there is no shortage of saltwater opportunities in the Pacific Northwest. that may become more frequent with climate change. First, slide a floating corky onto the main line. Several charter companies operate out of Area 10. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. A variety of fishing methods can be used to fish for squid. Squids propel themselves backward by forcibly expelling water through a tiny nozzle that is part of their anatomy. Hatchery Management Plans for each hatchery are almost complete, which are required to operate hatcheries per NOAA guidelines. Lets go fishing. Reel up quick to keep steady tension on the line. The best thing about squid fishing in the Puget Sound is how easy it is for anyone to access prime fishing spots. Again, no need to make this complicated. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) monitors fishing activity in waters around the state by interviewing anglers at fishing access sites. Also an important note to consider, not all piers are open for night fishing. Capt. There is some bank access and the local folks are friendly and fun to fish around. Although the regulations allow you to have up to 4 jigs per line, I prefer to place two jigs in tandem with the larger, heavier jig on the bottom and a smaller lighter jig on top. We are an independent government agency creating healthy opportunities to play, learn and grow since 1907. 1- Provides good sensitivity to detect subtle strikes from squid. One thing is for sure, there are enough squid for everyone! Squeeze tentacles near cut end to pop out hard, chitinous beak. Market squid have a 4 to 9 month life span but they grow fast. of Jackson. Squid densities off the West Coast have risen overall in the last decade, including a four-fold increase in California. Squid migration in Washington generally followsthese timeframes: Squid feed mainly at night and are attracted to light, which is why public piers are good locations for anglers. Squid! Big King Salmon Charters - August 2022 Seattle Fishing Forecast. Top salmon areas include Apple Cove, Richmond Beach, Jefferson Head and winter blackmouth at Manchester and Allen Bank. Putting the heavier jig on the bottom avoids a tangled mess. Squid jigging fanatics wont let rain keep them inside. Timing is important. Discard beak, pen, head and viscera. Squid are likely to be found throughout South Puget Sound in December and January. In that case, you can simply fish the fringes without interfering with their line. Also know as (shakers) which are fish under 22 inches, the required length for possession of a hatchery king salmon. Just imitate the people with the fullest buckets. Saut onion and garlic in hot oil until brown. Get the most out of your money by investing in a good, marine grade, spinning reel. Not surprisingly, the ink is water soluble and washes out if you act quickly before it dries. From the Puget Sound and lowland lakes, to eastside lakes and the Yakima River, its . MA 10 is reopening February 24, with the fishery open on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday until the end of March, or until the quota is met. Youll also want to address the rain factor by choosing an area that is not susceptible to large amounts of run-off. Seattle-side launches include Eddie Vine (Shilshole), Don Armeni (Alki), and the Edmonds sling launch (Area 9). This lets them dart into the illuminated water to snag their prey without being spotted. Dredge squid rings in flour, dip in milk (or egg mixture), roll in crumb mixture. Whether you have one or two buckets, one of them should have an icy bath of saltwater. This is the third day in a row of good squid jigging. It can be used for appetizers, soups, salads or main dishes. This year, squid show up very late at Edmonds, but they are here finally. So, if you want to ease the pain of another dreary Pacific Northwest winter, squid jigging is just the thing for you. Morning or select afternoon trips. Available Fishing Guide: If your going to try your luck for squid target the deeper weed beds or in and around the jetty pylons. Cut away tentacles as in Method A, Step 2. We are still finding some nice ocean run coho salmon in the Puget Sound,the fish are returning from the ocean and are nice sized. Squid fishing is often about trial and error. Thats everything you need to know for an action packed night on the pier. It is also super easy to tie up and change out jig colors on the fly. Squid migration in Washington generally follows these timeframes: Squid are usually first seen in Neah Bay in Late May. Marine Area 10 runs from the Apple Cove Point-Edwards Point Line south to north of Vashon Island. Shore bound anglers can have success at the numerous fishing piers and (particularly Pink years) from the beach at Carkeek Park. Light line is the only way to go. Youll want to anchor in 30 to 70-feet of water in an area that does not have strong current. Squid are present at City Pier in Port Angeles and the surrounding area from late June to the end of August . The important parts of the equation are the jigs, and are an area where some anglers make mistakes. Ocean conditions continue to be good for salmon survival . The reel needs to be saltwater resistant. There is also no need to use all your muscle to set the hook. This is very convenient for those living in the Seattle-area, especially during the Coho run. This is actually a great idea that satisfies all the criteria listed above. European Green Crab Quarterly Progress Report - Winter 2022. We specialize in guiding guests for Loligo. Coho salmon fishing continues to be good in pugett sound in the Edmonds area. What if you snag a starfish or a rock? The 2023 International Fly Fishing Film Festival or IF4 returns to Spokane Thursday at 7 p.m., featuring 10 short and feature-length films. Holding membrane near cut, pull mantle away from membrane. No strings attached. Market squid are the largest commercial fishery by value in California, but landings in the state dropped about the time they began appearing in substantial numbers in Oregon. He chases everything that swims off the Washington coast, including tuna, salmon, lingcod, ha BD Outdoors began as a forum-based fishing community to connect saltwater anglers and provide a home to share the latest fishing reports and news. Scoop up some saltwater when you get to your fishing destination and add a fair amount of ice. Squid arrive in Des Moines and Tacoma in late November and December. They also can swim backward and forward, using their fins. Not even 10 minutes of sailing and you are on the fish. http://www.bdoutdoors.com/forums/forum/washington-state/. jig on top with a Pink Squid Candy Fire Fly (1/4 x 2, oz.) Turner B, Pleus A, Gunnell C. 2022. Make sure you are dressed appropriately for the weather, bring rain gear and waders. After a good night of squid jigging, it is really nice to have warm, dry gear to change into. Try not to point the tentacle end at yourself or others. Everybody loves talking about the jigs and for good reason. Squid jigs have barbless spikes and more often than not, squid simply have their tentacles wrapped around the jig. This makes for cleaner processing later. Now youre ready to deploy your jigs in search of these tasty cephalopods. In order to keep the squid on the hook, reel in quick and avoid letting slack in the line. Successfully landing a squid is a bit different than fighting a fish. Once you have the gear and know where to go, it all comes down to your jigging technique to seal the deal. Open mantle and scrape away viscera and pen (transparent backbone). To do that, use 4-6 flood lights and the more light the better. The new research recognized that continued landings in Oregon could support a rapidly growing fishery for market squid in the state. Be prepared for the challenge by having an assortment of jigs at your disposal. You may also have a fellow angler nearby with a light bright enough to outshine everyone else. 2- Gives you sufficient reach beyond the edge of the pier to avoid snagging dock obstructions. Anglers should also experiment with the arrangement of the set of lures. What are they fishing for? Then simply wrap the line on the line clip located on the side of the spool. By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies. While reasons for their migration arent entirely known, many experts believe the location of squid populations is likely a combination of an ocean-to-South Sound migration of adult squid and resident populations that yield new generations as site conditions become favorable. Squid of the Puget Sound are communal predators that form huge schools. All rights reserved. Join the Duo to stay informed with trusted fishing advice! Discard membrane. Most squid jigs are made out of tinted, semitransparent plastic. Real world tips and information about all things fishing. Squid fishing in Puget Sound . Today, BD has grown into the leading digital media platform for all things saltwater fishing, bringing our large and passionate community the best and most authentic fishing information in the form of fishing reports, fishing gear reviews, fishing recipes, saltwater fishing articles, tackle tips and more from coast to coast. The highliner rig has been a Green Squid Candy Fat Boy (3/8 x 1.5, oz.) Been pretty easy to find fish to put in the cooler Area 9 King . And we are booking salmon fishing charters starting june 1 2020 Before selecting your jig, look around to see what colors and sizes others are using. So., 1 blk. Pat dry with paper towels. There are many manufacturers and makers of squid jigs. Anglers should take a camping lantern or large flashlightfor unlit locations. Squid can feed at any depth and a slow retrieve helps you find the most likely area in the water column. The flesh is firm, contains very little natural juice and is delicate. Ocean conditions continue to be good for salmon survival, which could mean more fishing opportunity this season. The seal had injuries consistent from dog bites, and was transported to SR3 for rehabilitation. Some of the best action happens on those cloudy, wet nights during fall and winter. Cook squid in boiling, salted water about one hour or until tender. monofilament work great. ), 2 cup marinara sauce (purchased or your favorite recipe). This method is the faster of the two. Hungry squid lurk in the dark fringes near patches of lighted water and then dart into the bright area in pursuit of food such as young herring and other small fishes. Wild coho survival is very good, which means hatchery coho should also be good, and possibly more fishing opportunity as well. The feel:Squid are those ghost-like "streaks" in the water and it's good to keep their fleetness in mind. Start by casting out from the dock just to the edge of the illuminated water. A fellow angler taught me to let my jig hit the bottom and reel up a few turns. The best way to avoid getting inked is to quickly unhook them into your bucket. Use if your recipe calls for cutlets or strips. Once you get your catch home, pull them out of the water one at a time. Learn more. Squid appear near the Edmonds waterfront starting around September. 3.52. Pro Tip: Test out your rods sensitivity with this easy trick. The increased densities are not surprising to Oregon fishers and managers. It lets you see where your line is in relation to everyone else and it also acts as a strike indicator. Record numbers of squid have flooded the Puget Sound and anglers are filling their buckets in short order. The squid boom is opening new commercial fishing opportunities in the Northwest. 20 pound braid has an equivalent diameter of 6 pound mono. Jigs from 1.5 to 3 inches work best in the Puget Sound. Monofilament recovery and recycling program. To boost your landing success, select a reel with a faster retrieval rate. http://www.bdoutdoors.com/forums/forum/washington-state/, http://www.bdoutdoors.com/sausage-stuffed-calamari-recipe/, How-to Splice Hollow to Hollow Braided Line, YETI LoadOut GoBox Gear Case Product Review, Local Knowledge: Mahi Foam S7 E11 | Full Episode, Long Range Fishing: A Guide for Targeting Wahoo, Chart Transplant: New Digital Charting from NOAA. MA 13 remains open, and chinook fishing has been fair. The "hook" part of a squid lureis different. These techniques include use of dip nets and forage fish jigs. Cook until tender. FishingDuo.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The same goes for marinades. Colors that produce well include orange, pink, blue and green. A 7 to 8 foot, fast-action, spinning rod rated for 4-8 pound test line is right on the money. Step 3:Scrape membrane to loosen from mantle. on September 07, 2022, Stay informed of all the latest regional news around NOAA Fisheries, Warming Ocean and Booming Squid Create New Fishing Opportunities in the Northwest, Research Finds. Huge numbers of larger squid show up around most of the Puget Sound later in November and December. The real die-hards bring compact generators and spotlights that can penetrate the murky water. Stillaguamish River chinook, which is the greatest stock of concern (that has affected our year around fishing), has received much needed funding for habitat and hatchery improvements, which should help these fish in the future. Stuff squid mantles until plump but not packed. If your spot has bright lighting on the dock, you may not need additional light to attract the squid. To enjoy the best of this fragile seafood, be careful about cooking times. Sincerely Chris. Photo cred Paul Kim with Seattle Squid Charters, Seattle and Washington State Fishing Report February 2022, WDFW Marine Area 10 Winter Season News Release. jig on the bottom. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> Change View: By: Oky777 Posted: 4/1/2022 Species: Largemouth Bass Rating: 4 Fished: 4/1/2022 Hot Spots: 0 Found water temps at 53 and a few bass up shallow. Second, the early arrivals of the squid migration are usually smaller, in the 4 to 5 inch range. If youre going to hit it from a pier, there are many options depending on where you live and where the hot reports have been. Credit: NOAA, Collecting Data on Diverse West Coast Waters, Salmon on the High Seas: Unlocking the Mystery of Salmon in the North Pacific, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, Report a Stranded or Injured Marine Animal, Climate, Ecosystems & Fisheries Initiative, California Current Integrated Ecosystem Assessment. I will go into more detail about the squid jig setup later. JavaScript is disabled. I prefer a 2 inch glow-bead jig. A night of fishing could last several hours and the taste goes downhill fast. The answer could be important to the shape of commercial fishing on the West Coast in the future.. Squid fishing can get a little messy. Add tomatoes, parsley, seasonings, and squid. When, and where, squid feed is hard to predict, but it is fairly common to have better luck around a high tide that occurs just after dark. A squid hookup will feel more like extra weight on the line than a hard pull. Squid are adept at wriggling free of the jig during the retrieve. Chasco and other researchers from NOAA Fisheries, Oregon State University, and the University of California at Santa Cruz reported the squid shift in Marine and Coastal Fisheries today. Use mantle whole or cut into strips widthwise. One thing about squid is they like to squirt ink as a defense mechanism. data-event-category="Navigation header guest". Squid usually strike in the drop and you will notice it better if there is less slack in the line. During peak season, squid are hauled out of the water and destined for the table without too much trouble. Because squid do not actually bite the lure, the radiating spikes angled upward are designed to snag their tentacles. However, the new research shows they have risen by much greater margins off the Northwest coast, increasing 25 times in Oregon and 39 times in Washington. Once your jig makes it back to the dock, cast again and repeat the process. I have seen squid caught during all tidal phases at most public piers. Attach another snap swivel to the end of the leader. Squid fishing is popular in Elliott Bay, Illahee, and other Area 10 piers in the winter months.There are several boat launches serving Area 10 both from the east and west. Rinse mantle with cold water; pat dry with paper towels. Squid also blends itself into many flavor personalities. I have seen successful squiders use from 6 to 10 foot long rods. The State of Washington has allocated substantial funding for habitat improvement, hatchery upgrades and increased production, which should help fishing opportunity down the road. Market squid have multiplied off the West Coast over the last two decades. Serves 6. In order to get the 5 star taste, you must properly care for your catch. Squid fishing in Seattle is a type of fishing undertaken using specially designed traps baited with squid. 2023 FishingBooker.com. It was fun but once it rained it got very cold. Now, lets take a closer look at each component and how to find the best squid rig for you and your budget. Take plenty of layers, under your waders, because it can be super cold out there. Provided Coho on southern Lake Michigan, as well as some steelhead, lake trout, brown trout and ongoing perch action, lead this sprawling raw-file Midwest Fishing Report. The rise of squid in the Northwest coincides with a series of marine heatwaves that has dominated the Pacific Ocean off the West Coast in the last decade. If we can develop models that account for these relationships, we may be able to better predict what these changes mean for species and their predators and the coastal communities that depend on them, said Mary Hunsicker, a researcher at the same research station in Newport and coauthor of the new research. Pause for one moment too long and the squid lets go. Now you can cast repeatedly to the same depth without snagging bottom. Step 4: Use mantle whole or cut into rings. All Rights Reserved. A quick google search will yield countless recipes and methods for cleaning your catch. Never leave your rain gear at home. In our Ultimate Guide to Squid Fishing, we share everything you need to know to start catching squid. For the best experience, please use a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. You may notice that some experienced squid anglers use light weight fly rods with spinning reels. The whole mantles can be used as alternates for tube-shaped pastas, such as manicotti. Think "light and long" because it's best to have something that is sensitive and telegraphs slight changes. MA 10 is reopening February 24, with the fishery open on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday until the end of March, or until the quota is met. Very much worth it. We are a professional sport fishing guide service located in Seattle, WA, USA. Not all of us have the time or energy to chase squid all season. With any rod and reel, a few jigs and some bright lights, you are well on your way to success. You are going to need someone to help so grab your spouse, kids or fishing buddy for this. All our boats are fully cleaned and sanitized atfter each trip. Each night in the fall and winter, hundreds of anglers pack the local piers of the Puget Sound. Squid have a defense mechanism --ink. Combine ricotta, 3/4 cup mozzarella, parsley, oregano, basil, parmesan and almonds and mix well. The color, from tentacle to hood, should quickly fade to white. Squid lures vary in length and thickness, and color and pattern, but they all have a distinctive upward slanting "ray" or two sharp prongs. All rights reserved. . Bring the squid over your buck and turn the jig upside down. Serves four. Resident youth, 15 or under, can squid jig for free and senior discounts are available. Each individual is required to have a separate container to retain their harvest. Could just be the season but there was a ton of bait fish but also almost an infestation of dog sharks who would grab your bait before most salmon had a chance. I recommend finding one or two to try and follow the instructions provided for best results. If none of these public piers work for you, here is a complete list to explore. Fishing and catch information gathered from anglers around the state. I enjoy hitting this fishery from a boat, as you can get away from the crowds and be the single light source in an area. and stay open until the end of the month or until the juvenile salmon encounter quota is reached. Seattle, WA 98144 (206) 324-7600. While jigging, you may notice a slight change in pressure that feels like you hooked sea weed. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) monitors fishing activity in waters around the state by interviewing anglers at fishing access sites. There have been increases in the survey and commercial catches to the north, but the question is whether these are temporary or if they will continue with rising ocean temperatures, said Brandon Chasco, a fisheries scientist at NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center based at a research station in Newport, Oregon. Average squid landings in the state dropped to about 75 million from 2015 to 2020. Fresh Fishing Reports from Edmonds Coho salmon October 1, 2022 We are still finding some nice ocean run coho salmon in the Puget Sound,the fish are returning from the ocean and are nice sized. Winter Trout Fishing In November, selected lakes across Washington State were planted with Rainbow Trout. You have the choice to legally jig with 1 to 4 jigs on your line, but I find the 2 jig setup has just the right balance. Use this methodif your recipe calls for whole mantles or rings. Website: From the Apple Cove Point-Edwards Point to a line projected true east-west through the north tip of Vashon Island.Marine Area 10 runs from the Apple Cove Point-Edwards Point Line south to north of Vashon Island. Outdoor Emporium. Squid are usually first seen in Neah Bay in Late May. Mar 03, 2023 (Prime PR Wire via Comtex) -- This "Squid Market" report offers details on the size, scope, and potential of the industry. However, use of squid jigs is by far the most popular productive method. The tall pole lights at the Edmonds pier shine farther out into the water meaning that you need to cast your lure farther out. More information on jigging for squid is also available in this January 2022 blog post! Squid generally start feeding just after dark and then often taperoff until midnight or later. First, it gets dark earlier and most of the less dedicated "squiders" don't want to stay up so late. 2023 Metro Parks Tacoma. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife co-manages the market squid fishery off California with NOAA Fisheries and the Council. Market squid have multiplied off the West Coast over the last two decades. By putting lures of different sizes and colors on the line anglers can test which type is attractive to the squid at that site, that night, at that time. Step 2: Gently pull pen out of mantle, easing viscera out along with pen. Three minutes is the maximum time for a saut and 20 minutes the minimum time for a stew. Thirty minutes is probably the maximum soaking time. The hooks on squid jigs are barbless and most of the time the squid isn't really hooked, only entwined in the prongs so any slack in the line will lose the catch. Thanks to Gary S. The long-term record is what tells us that what we are seeing is new, with possibly lasting impacts on coastal communities, she said. Rainbow Fish Luminous Squid Jig: Tiger Fish Luminous Squid Jig: Tiger Prawn Luminous Squid Jig: Sunset Wave Squid Jig: Pink Lady Prawn Squid Jig: Laser Prawn Squid Jig: . Squid hole up in the darkness near lighted water areas then lunge into the brighter arena when they see something that looks edible. Not even 10 minutes of sailing and you are on the fish. Squid are present at City Pier in Port Angeles and the surrounding area from late June to the end of August . Daily Puget Sound Fishing Reports (March 2023) Home United States Puget Sound March 2023 Fresh Puget Sound Fishing Reports Top Puget Sound destinations Seattle Tomorrow: 40 / 36 F Edmonds Tomorrow: 39 / 36 F Bellingham Tomorrow: 34 / 32 F Tacoma Tomorrow: 43 / 40 F Bremerton Tomorrow: 39 / 36 F Fishing Seasons & Latest Fishing Photos Full Report By: nerka nailer Posted: 1/23/2022 Big king salmon charters is open now Heres a trick that will help prevent you from losing your jigs on the bottom: most small spinning reels have a line clip on the spool. Coho salmon fishing has been fantastic! This will allow you to cast away from the pier or boat and prevent you from losing your newly acquired jigs. From the Apple Cove Point-Edwards Point to a line projected true east-west through the north tip of Vashon Island. Squid fishing off Busselton Jetty in the south west of WA Cut into pieces. Next, attach an unweighted squid jig to the snap swivel. The Spokane Riverkeeper is hosting the . They have increased especially from San Francisco north into Oregon and Washington in conjunction with warmer ocean waters in recent years, new research shows. Stir in bread crumbs and mushrooms. Add an 18 to 24 inch section of leader to the bottom ring of the unweighted jig. Additionally, the department regularly stocks fish in lakes and streams statewideto provide opportunities for anglers. Very much worth it. 2023. For those who haven't cooked squid before, this favorite recipe for pan-fried squid is an easy way to start. With an open bail, let your jig sink to the bottom. 2023 FishingBooker.com. The majority of squid anglers won't start hitting them hard until October for a couple reasons. Last updated by In the water it is an effective defense that creates a cloud behind which the squid makes a quick getaway. The first one emerged about 2014 and became known as the Blob. A Marine Heatwave Tracker developed by the NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center has since documented continuing heatwaves warming the Pacific. Looking forward to fishing with you! You wont regret it! It's good to remember that these creatures do have a parrot-like beak. The fish were not biting very much at this time. 6 Best Ice Fishing Spinning Reels Tested And Ranked, 11 Biggest Ice Fishing Mistakes That Are Costing You Fish, Are Custom Ice Fishing Rods Worth It: An Honest Answer, How To Ice Fish For Stocked Trout Like A Boss, Best Ice Fishing Shelters For Any Situation, Can I Use A Regular Tent For Ice Fishing: Heres The Truth, Where to Go Ice Fishing Near Denver, Colorado, Where to Go Ice Fishing in Washington State. They noted that understanding ecosystem relationships, such as the connection between warming temperatures and squid numbers, could contribute to an early warning system. This could help fishing communities anticipate and adapt to changes in fish populations and their locations. Squid fishing in Puget. Continue jigging in this manner while occasionally retrieving 1 or 2 feet of line each time. At different times from late May through the following February, adult squid can be found in almost all waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound. Watch out for snags. Follow that with 18-24 inches of leader from the bottom of the first jig to the top of a weighted jig. Jigs should be placed about 2-feet apart. It is not uncommon to catch 12 inch squid by November. No one jig will always catch squid. The corky adds two advantages to the jig set up. As predators of the dark depths, squid feed most actively when overcast skies dim the water and deepen the shadows around the artificial light that is present on most piers. Fly fishing. I believe a later warmer time of year would have been better as far as catching fish. Rainy days help to concentrate their feeding activity closer to artificial lights near the docks. Reserve mantle and tentacles. A medium sized spinning reel matched to the rod of your choice with do the trick. May 1, 2022 Ling Cod is open until June 15th . Envie seu currculo para gente@gruposquid.com.br A Squid no banco, muito Squid Conta on LinkedIn: #soluesfinanceiras #endomarketing #vagas #assistenteprevendas #vagassquid Now what? Any light tackle rod will work and I prefer a 6-foot Graphite 6-12-pound rig. The specific environmental conditions dictate what is going to work or isn't.